Civics Naturalization Practice Test

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Civics (History & Government) Naturalization Practice Test

The 100 civics (history and government) questions and answers for the naturalization test are listed below. The civics test is an oral test and the USCIS Officer will ask the applicant up to 10 of the 100 civics questions. An applicant must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass the civics portion of the naturalization test.

On the naturalization test, some answers may change because of elections or appointments. As you study for the test, make sure that you know the most current answers to these questions. Answer these questions with the name of the official who is serving at the time of your eligibility interview with USCIS.

The USCIS Officer will not accept an incorrect answer.

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1. What is the supreme law of the land?

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2. What does the Constitution do? (Choose 3)

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3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

4 / 100

4. What is an amendment?

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5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

6 / 100

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

7 / 100

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

8 / 100

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? (Choose 3)

9 / 100

9. What are the rights in the Declaration of Independence? (Choose 3)

10 / 100

10. What is freedom of religion?

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11. What is the economic system in the United States?* (Choose 2)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

12 / 100

12. What is the “rule of law”? (Choose 4)

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13. Name one branch or part of the government.*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you
may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

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14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

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15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

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16. Who makes federal laws? (Choose 3)

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17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* (Choose 2)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you
may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

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18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

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19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

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20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

Answer defaults in Texas, just put "my state senator" if on other state or "no senator".

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

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21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

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22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

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23. Name your U.S. Representative. (Choose 2)

Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

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24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? (Choose 2)

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25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? (Choose 3)

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26. We elect a President for how many years? 

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27. In what month do we vote for President?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you
may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

28 / 100

28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you
may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

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29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

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30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

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31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

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32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

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33. Who signs bills to become laws?

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34. Who vetoes bills?

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35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?

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36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? (Enter one)

Secretary of _______

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37. What does the judicial branch do? (Choose 4)

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38. What is the highest court in the United States?

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39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court

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40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

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41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? (Choose 4)

42 / 100

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? (Choose 5)

43 / 100

43. Who is the Governor of your state now?


Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

Answer defaults in Texas, just put "my governor state" if on other state.

 

44 / 100

44. What is the capital of your state?*

Answer defaults in Texas, just put "my state capitol".

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

45 / 100

45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

 

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you
may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

 

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46. What is the political party of the President now?

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47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

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48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. (Choose 4)

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49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? (Choose 2)*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you
may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

 

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50. Name one right only for United States citizens. (Choose 2)

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51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? (Choose 6)

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52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? (Choose 2)

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53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? (Choose 6)

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54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*


* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

 

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55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? (Choose 10)

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56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

 

57 / 100

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?* (Choose 2)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

58 / 100

58. What is one reason colonists came to America? (Choose 6)

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59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? (Choose 2)

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60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? (Choose 2)

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61. Why did the colonists fight the British? (Choose 3)

62 / 100

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

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63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

64 / 100

64. There were 13 original states. Name three. (Choose 13)

65 / 100

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? (Choose 2)

66 / 100

66. When was the Constitution written?

67 / 100

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. (Choose 4)

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68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? (Choose 5)

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69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

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70. Who was the first President?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

71 / 100

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? (Choose 2)

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72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. (Choose 4)

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73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. (Choose 2)

74 / 100

74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. (Choose 3)

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75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?* (Choose 3)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

76 / 100

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? (Choose 4)

77 / 100

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? (Choose 2)

78 / 100

78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.* (Choose 5)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

79 / 100

79. Who was President during World War I?

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80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

81 / 100

81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? (Choose 3)

82 / 100

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

83 / 100

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

84 / 100

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? (3 words no parenthesis)

85 / 100

85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?* (Choose 2)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

86 / 100

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

87 / 100

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

88 / 100

88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. (Choose 2)

89 / 100

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

90 / 100

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

91 / 100

91. Name one U.S. territory. (Choose 5)

92 / 100

92. Name one state that borders Canada.

93 / 100

93. Name one state that borders Mexico. (Choose 4)

94 / 100

94. What is the capital of the United States?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

95 / 100

95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?* (Choose 5)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

96 / 100

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? (Choose 2)

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97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?* (Choose 3)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

98 / 100

98. What is the name of the national anthem?

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99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

100 / 100

100. Name two national U.S. holidays. (Choose 10)

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